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How To Choose The Perfect Birdfeeder

Sanctuary Bird Feeder

Feeding birds is a great way to bring wildlife closer to home. By installing a variety of feeders and providing appropriate habitat, you will be able to attract many different types of birds to watch and enjoy throughout the year.

During the winter months, you will attract birds that overwinter in your area and help them survive a tough time of year. When spring arrives, look for birds to nest and raise their young nearby. In the summer, you'll be able to enjoy watching adult birds bring their young to your feeders.


Birdfeeder Basics:

Not all birds like the same kind of feed from the same kind of seed or the same kind of feeder. So it's not surprising that the more types of food and feeders you provide, the more birds you will attract. The most successful feeding stations include an assortment of feeders at different heights to best stimulate the way birds feed in the wild. Here are the four primary kinds of feeders:

  • Platform Feeders
    Ground-feeding birds will feed off platform feeders that are either directly on the ground or elevated by several feet. Try offereing white proso millet if you want to attract field sparrows, tree sparrows or juncos. Black-oil sunflower seed will attract a wide variety of other ground-feeding birds such as cardinals and grosbeaks.

  • Perching Feeders
    These hanging or pole-mounted feeders feature separate feeding ports with a 1- to 2-inch perch. They will attract a wide variety of perching birds. Mounting the feeder at a height of 5 to 6 feet will suit most species. Black-oil sunflower seed is the hands-down favorite of most seed-eating birds and will attract chickadees, cardinals, titmice and nuthatches. Thistle seed appeals to goldfinches, pine siskins and purple finches. If squirrels are a problem, consider installing a squirrel baffle.
Ornamental feeders are another option. They're made from seed-covered pinecones, seed-covered birdhouses or seed that's been compressed into a particular shape.
  • Suet Holders
    Suet cakes are made from ground beef fat, often supplemented with seeds or berries. They provide a great source of energy for insect-eating birds, such as woodpeckers, bluebirds and nuthatches. Hang suet cakes from tree branches using a suet feeder or a mesh bag. Suet should only be offered during the colder months so it won't melt or spoil.

  • Nectar
    With their tiny, colorful bodies and incredible speed, hummingbirds are perhaps the most exciting type of bird you can attract to your garden. They primarily feed on the sweet nectar of flowers, such as delphinium, cardinal flower, bee balm and columbine. Most hummingbird feeders feature a refillable nectar reservoir and feeding ports that are red (a color that attracts hummingbirds). Feeders should be cleaned each week to avoid bacterial contamination, which can harm hummingbirds.


Bird Habitat Basics

Birds need more than just the food your feeders provide. They also need shelter, water and natural food sources. In fact, studies show that even a bird that regularly visits your winter feeders will only get about a quarter of its food there. Yards with a variety of perennials, shrubs and trees will support far more birds than those dominated by lawns.

  • Water
    No bird-friendly yard is complete without a birdbath. Birds need water all year around for drinking and bathing, and preening their feathers to ensure adequate insulation. A heated birdbath will keep the water open even when the temperature drops well below zero.

  • Shelter
    Birds spend much of their time feeding, especially in the winter, but they also need to rest -- and nest. To keep birds in your yard year-round, provide lots of shelter options and places to raise young. Some shelters, such as the Birdseed Log Cabin, double as feeders. When spring comes, hang a small basket filled with nesting materials, such as dryer lint, dog hair or 6-inch lengths of yarn. Put these nesting materials near feeders, on a tree branch, on the ground, or in Nesting Pockets.
This article has been brought to you by Gardener's Supply Company




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